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Nault, Brian A.
Cornell Faculty Member
Positions
- Professor, Entomology at Geneva
My research program focuses on understanding the biology and ecology of insects that attack and/or spread viruses to vegetable crops as well as insects that are beneficial to these crops, such as pollinators. Major projects have included describing spatial and temporal patterns of insect dispersal and the epidemiology of insect-transmitted viruses in vegetable cropping systems. Information generated from this research has advanced our knowledge about predicting pest outbreaks, developing insecticide resistance management strategies, mitigating the spread of insect-transmitted viruses and the impact of supplementing vegetable crops with managed colonies of bees. Information generated from my research program is conveyed to the vegetable industry at producer-focused meetings, publications and via the web.
Research Areas
- biological control
- disease control
- ecology
- entomology
- fruit and vegetable production
- insects
- integrated pest management
- landscape ecology
- pest management
- pesticide management
- plant pathology
- seed science
- vegetables
Websites
- Affiliations
- Extension
- Research
- Publications
- Teaching
- Service
- Background
- Other
- View All
Affiliations
Extension
has primary specialization area
Research
research overview
- The goal of my research program is to provide regional, national and international leadership on biological and ecological studies of insects that impact vegetable crops and to utilize this scholarly information for developing or refining innovative pest management and crop production strategies that will benefit the user, environment and the consumer. I have two programmatic foci. The first is to produce scholarly contributions in insect ecology as it pertains to: a) pests that attack and transmit viruses to vegetable crops and b) beneficial insects that provide ecological services that improve crop production. The second focus is to make significant advancements in vegetable crop production by developing: a) management strategies for vegetable insect pests and the viruses they transmit to vegetable crops and b) practices that enhance ecological services provided by beneficial insects, especially bees. Both foci are based on the principles of landscape ecology, especially as it pertains to the diverse agricultural ecosystems typical of the Northeast.
research activities
principal investigator on
- IMPROVING FRESH MARKET VEGETABLE PRODUCTION AND PROFITABILITY WITH BUMBLE BEES awarded by AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERV, USDA 2010 - 2013
- IMPROVING PEST MANAGEMENT BY OPTIMIZING NITROGEN INPUTS AND NOVEL INSECTICIDES IN FRESH MARKET ONIONS awarded by NEW YORK FARM VIABILITY INSTITUTE 2010 - 2011
- INTEGRATING REDUCED FERTILITY AND SELECTIVE INSECTICIDES TO ADVANCE ONION THRIPS MANAGEMENT IN ONION awarded by NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE-USDA 2009 - 2012
- IPMPIPE & INNOVATIVE DISEASE DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS FOR ONION GROWERS awarded by NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE-USDA 2010 - 2013
- PRODUCT TESTING awarded by DUPONT CROP PROTECTION 2011 - 2012
co-principal investigator on
area(s) of concentration/expertise
keywords
- IPM
- Insect ecology
- insect dispersal
- insect vectors of plant diseases
- insecticide resistance management
- vegetable entomology
submitted impact statement
- Seed treatments advance insect pest management in snap beans
- Seed treatments advance insect pest management in snap beans
- Minimizing insecticide use in snap beans using a risk-assessment decision guide
- Minimizing insecticide use in snap beans using a risk-assessment decision guide
- Minimizing insecticide use in snap bean using a risk assessment decision guide
Publications
individual publications
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academic article
- Abundance of weed hosts as sources of onion and potato viruses in western New York.. Crop Protection. 37:91-96. 2012
- Characterization of resistance, evaluation of the attractiveness of plant odors, and effect of leaf color on different onion cultivars to onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 105:632-641. 2012
- Consequences of co-applying insecticides and fungicides for managing Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on onion. Pest Management Science. 2012
- Resistance to onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in onion cultivars does not prevent infection by Iris yellow spot virus following vector-mediated transmission.. Florida Entomologist. 95:156-161. 2012
- Delaying onion planting to control onion maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae): Efficacy and underlying mechanisms. Journal of Economic Entomology. 104:1622-1632. 2011
- Identifying sources of Iris yellow spot virus and their potential role in the onion-IYSV pathosystem. Plant Disease. 95:735-743. 2011
- Influence of honey bee, Apis mellifera, hives and field size on foraging activity of native bee species in pumpkin fields.. Environmental Entomology. 40:1144-1158. 2011
- Onion thrips (Thysanoptera Thripidae): A global pest of increasing concern in onion. Journal of Economic Entomology. 104:1-13. 2011
- Performance of Apis mellifera, Bombus impatiens, and Peponapis pruinosa as pollinators of pumpkin. Journal of Economic Entomology. 104:1153-1161. 2011
- Weed hosts for onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and their potential role in the epidemiology of Iris yellow spot virus in an onion ecosystem. Environmental Entomology. 40:194-203. 2011
- Evaluation of onion cultivars for resistance to onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Iris yellow spot virus.. Journal of Economic Entomology. 103:925-937. 2010
- Impact of insecticide efficacy on developing action thresholds for pest management: a case study of onion thrips on onions. Journal of Economic Entomology. 103:1315-1326. 2010
- Temporal dynamics of Iris Yellow Spot Virus and its vector, onion thrips Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in direct-seeded and transplanted onion fields. Environmental Entomology. 39:266-277. 2010
- The influence of temperature and precipitation on spring dispersal of Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) changes as the season progresses. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 134:260-271. 2010
- Impact of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and natural enemies on Myzus persicae infestations in pepper. Journal of Economic Entomology. 102:2183-2191. 2009
- Modeling temporal trends in aphid vector dispersal and Cucumber mosaic virus epidemics in snap bean . Environmental Entomology. 38:1347-1359. 2009
- Effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on bell pepper production and green peach aphid infestations in New York. Crop Protection. 27:996-1002. 2008
- Impact of straw mulch on populations of onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in onion. Journal of Economic Entomology. 101:1317-1324. 2008
- Onion seed treatment and coating technologies. Acta Horticulturae. 782:129-134. 2008
- Temperature and precipitation effect seasonal patterns of dispersing tobacco thrips, Frankliniella fusca, and onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) caught on sticky traps. Environmental Entomology. 31:79-86. 2008
- Transmission efficiency of Cucumber mosaic virus by aphids associated with virus epidemics in snap bean. Phytopathology. 98:1233-1241. 2008
- Overwintering of onion thrips in onion fields in New York. Journal of Economic Entomology. 100:1194-1200. 2007
- Dynamics of diamondback moth oviposition in the presence of a highly preferred non-suitable host. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 120:23-31. 2006
- Evaluation of action threshold-based insecticide spray programs for tomato fruitworm management in fresh-market tomatoes in Virginia. Crop Protection. 25:604-612. 2006
- Incidence, spatial patterns and associations among viruses in snap bean and alfalfa in New York. Plant Disease. 90:203-210. 2006
- Onion maggot (Diptera Anthomyiidae) resistance to chlorpyrifos in New York onion fields . Journal of Economic Entomology. 99:1375-1380. 2006
- Patterns of insecticide resistance in onion thrips, Thrips tabaci, in onion fields in New York. Journal of Economic Entomology. 99:1798-1804. 2006
- Performance of novel insecticide seed treatments for managing onion maggot (Diptera: Anthoymiidae) in onion fields. Crop Protection. 25:58-65. 2006
- Reproductive strategies in onion thrips populations from New York onion fields. Environmental Entomology. 35:1264-1271. 2006
- Spatial and temporal patterns of onion adult activity and oviposition within onion fields that vary in bordering habitat. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 118:49-59. 2006
- Efficacy and economics of fresh-market Bt transgenic sweet corn in Virginia. Crop Protection. 24:57-64. 2005
- Impact of glossy collard trap crop on diamondback moth adult movement, oviposition and larval survival. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 117:71-81. 2005
- Manipulating the attractiveness and suitability of host for diamondback moth. Journal of Economic Entomology. 98:836-844. 2005
- Sampling for the incidence of aphid-transmitted viruses in snap bean. Phytopathology. 95:1405-1411. 2005
- Using yellow rocket as a trap crop for the diamondback moth. Journal of Economic Entomology. 98:884-890. 2005
- Coating technologies for seed treatment applications. Acta Horticulturae. 631:49-54. 2004
- Dead-end trap cropping: a technique to improve management of the diamondback moth. Crop Protection. 23:497-503. 2004
- Efficacy of Stylet-Oil® in suppressing spread of TEV infections in a Scotch bonnet pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacquin) field in Jamaica. Tropical Agriculture. 81:54-60. 2004
- Evaluating trap crops for diamondback moth. Journal of Economic Entomology. 97:1365-1372. 2004
- Neonicotinoid seed treatments for managing potato leafhopper infestations in snap bean. Crop Production. 23:147-154. 2004
- Seasonal and spatial dynamics of alate aphid dispersal in snap bean fields in proximity to alfalfa and implications for virus management. Environmental Entomology. 33:1593-1601. 2004
- Effects of timing of TEV infections on growth, yield, and quality of hot pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacquin) fruits in Jamaica. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad). 80:252-257. 2003
- Establishment of multicolored Asian lady beetle in Eastern North Carolina: Seasonal abundance and crop exploitation within an agricultural landscape. BioControl. 48:363-378. 2003
- Regional and temporal variation in susceptibility to lambda-cyhalothrin in onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in onion fields in New York. Journal of Economic Entomology. 96:1843-1848. 2003
- Seasonal abundance and diversity of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in a pepper production region in Jamaica. Environmental Entomology. 32:499-509. 2003
- Seasonal patterns of adult thrips dispersal and implication for management in eastern Virginia tomato fields. Crop Protection. 22:505-512. 2003
- Transmission of a Bacillus thuringiensis cry3Aa transgene from diploid to tetraploid potato using 4x-2x hybridization: effect of ploidy increase on transgene expression and implications for TPS hybrid production. Plant Breeding. 122:223-228. 2003
- Major insect pests and economics of fresh-market tomato in eastern Virginia. Crop Protection. 21:359-366. 2002
- Response of potato tuber yield to stem injury by European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in the Mid-Atlantic United States. Journal of Economic Entomology. 94:1162-1169. 2001
- Survival and fecundity of Bt-susceptible Colorado potato beetle adults after consumption of transgenic potato containing the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis Cry3A toxin. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 101:265-272. 2001
- Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) feeding, development and survival to adulthood after continuous exposure to Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis -treated potato foliage from the field. Journal of Economic Entomology. 93:149-156. 2000
- Influence of foliar-applied Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis and an early potato harvest on abundance and overwinter survival of Colorado potato beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology. 92:1165-1171. 2000
- Managing the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) with Bacillus thuringiensis. Journal of Entomological Science. 35:373-384. 2000
- Seasonal changes in habitat preference by Coleomegilla maculata: implications for Colorado potato beetle management in potato. Biological Control. 17:164-173. 2000
- Limitations of using regression and mean separation analyses for describing the response of crop yield to defoliation: a case study of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on potato. Journal of Economic Entomology. 91:7-20. 1998
- Mass appearance of lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on North Carolina beaches. Entomological News. 109:277-281. 1998
- Evaluation of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) defoliation with concomitant European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) damage on potato yield. Journal of Economic Entomology. 89:475-480. 1996
- Influence of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) damage to potato and foliage availability on overwinter survival of first-generation Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology. 89:124-130. 1996
- Sequential sampling plans for use in timing insecticide applications for control of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) damage in potato based on spatial patterns of damaged stems. Journal of Economic Entomology. 89:1468-1476. 1996
- Timing insecticide applications for managing European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) infestations in potato. Crop Protection. 15:465-471. 1996
- Assessing compensation for insect damage in mixed plantings of resistant and susceptible potatoes. American Journal of Potato Research. 72:157-176. 1995
- Colonization of potato fields in eastern North Carolina by Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 68:247-256. 1993
- Influence of soybean planting date and leaf age on resistance to corn earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environmental Entomology. 21:264-268. 1992
- Resistance in vegetative and reproductive stages of a soybean breeding line to three defoliating pests (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 85:1507-1515. 1992
- Lepidoptera recorded from the islands of western Lake Erie, with a brief account of geology and flora. The Great Lakes Entomologist. 22:111-119. 1989
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article
- How to win the battle against onion thrips. Onion World. 28:14-17. 2012
- New Seed Treatments for Onion Maggot: What Onion Growers Need to Know. 2011
- Onion thrips management in onions: Considerations before you spray 2011
- Battling onion thrips using insecticides 2010
- New insecticide seed treatments for onions, snap & dry beans, cucurbits, carrots & broccoli 2010
- New insecticide seed treatments for selected vegetable crops 2010
- New insecticides for insect pest management 2010
- Onion thrips control in New York. Onion World. 26:12-14. 2010
- Thrashing thrips 2010
- Viruses in beans: Symptoms & Vectors 2010
- Cornell team looks at onion thrips and Iris yellow spot virus in New York. Onion World. 25:6-8. 2009
- Onion thrips management: New insecticides and timing strategies 2009
- Insecticides and sequences of applications for onion thrips control in onion fields 2008
- Insecticides and timing for onion thrips control 2008
- Update: Insecticides and sequences of applications for onion thrips control 2008
- Virus Vectors 2008
- Ecology and management of onion maggot. Onion World. 23:24-27. 2007
- Product label updates for onion insect management 2007
- Using insecticides to manage onion thrips 2007
- Biology and ecology of onion thrips in onion fields. Onion World. 22:10-12. 2006
- Don’t let onion thrips resist. American Vegetable Grower. :26. 2006
- Control of onion thrips by selecting the right insecticide and sprayer. Onion World. 21:8. 2005
- Expected performance of new insecticide seed treatments on snap bean, dry bean and sweet corn 2005
- New recommendation of onion maggot control in New York 2005
- Reducing risk of yield loss by cucumber mosaic virus in snap bean: a possible solution 2005
- Strategies that may be used to enhance onion maggot management. Onion World. 21:8. 2005
- Potato leafhopper control in snap bean using foliar-applied insecticides 2004
- Snap bean - aphid - virus complex: Efficacy of neonicotinoid seed treatments to reduce the incidence of viruses. Bean Improvement Cooperative. 47:229-230. 2004
- Update on insect control on tomatoes in Virginia 2004
- Mid-Season update on the snap bean/virus situation in western New York 2003
- Monitoring onion thrips resistance to pyrethroids in New York 2003
- Vydate and Metasystox-R (MSR) for onion thrips control 2003
- Amendment to 2000 Admire 2F Label 2000
- Changes in the use of acephate for vegetable insect pest management 2000
- Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations Guide for Virginia. 1997-2000. No. 456-420. . 2000
- Insect control in snap beans 1999
- Wireworm control in Irish potatoes 1999
- Caterpillar management in cabbage 1998
- Cucumber beetle management in fresh-market cucumbers 1998
- Insect control in sweetpotatoes. The Sweetpotato Hotline 1998
- Insect management in sweetpotatoes 1998
- Considerations for use of Admire to manage Colorado potato beetles in potatoes 1997
- Could natural populations of lady beetles be manipulated to have a practical impact on Colorado potato beetle management? 1997
- Life history and management of European corn borer in potatoes 1996
- Life history and management of the Colorado potato beetle in North Carolina potatoes 1995
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chapter
- Onions. Vegetable insect management. 188-197. 2005
- Resistance management strategies for transgenic potato plants. Advances in potato pest biology and management. 255-277. 1994
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conference paper
- Colorado potato beetle management options. Proceedings of the 2012 Empire State Fruit & Vegetable EXPO. 3. 2012
- Does supplementation with bees improve pumpkin production?. Great Lakes Fruit, Vegetable and Farm Market EXPO. 3. 2012
- How low can you go? The economics of controlling onion thrips with reduced inputs. Proceedings of the 2012 Empire State Fruit & Vegetable EXPO. 2. 2012
- How to win the battle against onion thrips. Proceedings of the 2012 Empire State Fruit & Vegetable EXPO. 6. 2012
- Onion thrips management in onion. Great Lakes Fruit, Vegetable and Farm Market EXPO. 5. 2012
- Do tank mixes of insecticides and fungicides affect thrips control?. Proceedings of the 2011 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Exp. 2011
- Maximizing performance of new insecticides for managing onion thrips in onion. Proceedings of the 2011 Wisconsin Potato and Onion Meeting. 2011
- Maximizing the level of onion thrips control using insecticides. Proceedings of the 2011 Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Convention. 2011
- Maximizing the level of onion thrips control using insecticides. Proceedings of the 2011 Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Convention. 2011
- Potential for bumble bees to improve production of pumpkins. Proceedings of the 2011 New England Vegetable and Fruit Conference. 45-47. 2011
- Relationship between nitrogen rate, thrips and yield in New York. Proceedings of the 2011 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. 2011
- The potential for bumble bees to improve production of cucurbit crops. Proceedings of the 2011 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. 2011
- Update on virus epidemics in snap beans by aphid vectors. Proceedings of the 2011 Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Convention. 2011
- Impact of nitrogen on onion thrips populations and implications for management. 2010 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo, NYS Farmers’ Direct Marketing Conference and Becker Forum. 118-120. 2010
- Managing onion thrips and status of Iris yellow spot virus in New York. Proceedings of the 2010 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. 113-117. 2010
- Viruses in beans: symptoms and vectors. Proceedings of the 2010 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. 48-50. 2010
- Are native bees important pollinators of pumpkin in New York?. Proceedings of the 2009 Empire State Fruit & Vegetable Expo. 203-205. 2009
- Neonicotinoid seed treatments for early-season management of cucumber beetles in cucurbits. Symposium Proceedings - Seed Production and Treatment in a Changing Environment. 25-30. 2009
- New seed treatments for controlling striped cucumber beetles. Proceedings of the 2009 Empire State Fruit & Vegetable Expo. 199-202. 2009
- Onion thrips and Iris yellow spot virus in New York. Proceedings of the 2009 Empire State Fruit & Vegetable Expo. 62-66. 2009
- Spinosad: an effective, organic seed treatment for certain vegetable crops. Symposium Proceedings - Seed Production and Treatment in a Changing Environment. 23-24. 2009
- Evaluating commercially pelleted seed treatments for onion maggot control. Proceedings of the 2008 Wisconsin Muck Crops Research Update. 13-15. 2008
- Identifying sources of IYSV in New York’s cropping system. Proceedings of the 2008 National Allium Research Conference, Savannah, GA. 67-72. 2008
- Insecticide efficacy and timing of sprays for onion thrips control. Proceedings of the 2008 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Exp. 52-56. 2008
- Potential sources of IYSV, relationship between IYSV and onion thrips, and thrips control in New York. Proceedings of the 2008 Wisconsin Muck Crops Research Update. 9-12. 2008
- Seasonal prevalence of Iris yellow spot virus in transplanted and direct-seeded onion fields. Proceedings of the 2008 National Allium Research Conference, Savannah, GA. 60-66. 2008
- Snap bean virus research: a review. 2008 Proceedings of the Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. 145-147. 2008
- The impact of viruses on yield of selected snap bean varieties. 2008 Proceedings of the Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. 142-144. 2008
- Control of onion thrips is the first line of defense against IYSV. Proceedings of the 2007 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 13-15, 2007. Syracuse, NY. 134-137. 2007
- Onion thrips ecology and control in onion. Proceedings of the 2007 Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Convention. January 30-February 1, 2007. Hershey, PA. 10-11. 2007
- Straw-mulch and kaolin clay particle as alternative methods to control onion thrips. Proceedings of the 2007 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 13-15, 2007. Syracuse, NY. 131-133. 2007
- Understanding viruses in snap beans. Proceedings of the 2007 Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Convention. January 30-February 1, 2007. Hershey, PA. 16-17. 2007
- Biology and ecology of onion thrips in onion fields. 2006 Pacific Northwest Vegetable Association Conference and Trade Show On-line Proceedings. November 15-16, 2006. Pasco, WA. 2006
- Ecology and management of onion maggot. 2006 Pacific Northwest Vegetable Association Conference and Trade Show On-line Proceedings. November 15-16, 2006. Pasco, WA. 2006
- Onion thrips control using insecticides. Proceedings of the 2006 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 13-16, 2006. Syracuse, NY. 173-175. 2006
- Review of onion thrips biology. Proceedings of the 2006 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 13-16, 2006. Syracuse, NY. 164-166. 2006
- Seasonal movement of onion thrips. Proceedings of the 2006 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 13-16, 2006. Syracuse, NY. 167-169. 2006
- The state of insecticide resistance in onion thrips and thoughts on other control options. Proceedings of the NYS Fruit and Vegetable Conference. 2006
- The state of insecticide resistance in onion thrips and thoughts on other control options. Proceedings of the 2006 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 13-16, 2006. Syracuse, NY. 170-172. 2006
- Viruses and aphids everywhere in New York snap bean fields in 2005. Proceedings of the 2006 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 13-16, 2006. Syracuse, NY. 74-76. 2006
- Control of onion thrips by selecting the right insecticide and sprayer. Proc: NY Fruit and Vegetable Expo, 16 Feb, Syracuse, NY. 93-95. 2005
- Evaluating seed treatments for onion maggot control. Wisconsin Muck Crops Research Update. March 1, 2005. Portage, WI. 5-6. 2005
- Reducing risk of yield loss by cucumber mosaic virus in snap beans: a possible solution. Proceedings of the 2005 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 14-17, 2005. Syracuse, NY. 58-60. 2005
- Strategies that may be used to enhance onion maggot management. Proceedings of the 2005 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 14-17, 2005. Syracuse, NY. 96-98. 2005
- Viruses spread by aphids in snap beans and potential management. Proceedings of the 2005 Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Convention, Volume 1. February 1-3, 2005. Hershey, PA. 16-17. 2005
- Why are onion thrips so difficult to control in onions?. Wisconsin Muck Crops Research Update. March 1, 2005. Portage, WI. 1-4. 2005
- Coating technologies for seed treatment applications. Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Stand Establishment. 49-54. 2004
- Is there a solution for managing aphid-transmitted viruses in snap beans?. Proceedings of the 2004 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 10, 2004. Rochester, NY. 142-145. 2004
- New seed treatments that may revolutionize insect control in snap beans. Proceedings of the 2004 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 10, 2004. Rochester, NY. 134-137. 2004
- Onion maggot behavior and opportunities for alternative management. Proceedings of the 2004 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 11, 2004. Rochester, NY. 43-46. 2004
- Seasonal effects on thrips control and resistance management: How you can get on top!. Proceedings of the 2004 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 11, 2004. Rochester, NY. 37-42. 2004
- Snap bean virus update. Proceedings of the 2004 Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo. February 10, 2004. Rochester, NY. 138-141. 2004
- Aphid dispersal and virus incidence in snap bean fields. Proceedings of the 2003 Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Convention. 39-41. 2003
- Aphid dispersal and virus incidence in snap bean fields. Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Convention, Proceedings for the Vegetable, Potato, Flower, Small Fruit, and General Session. 39-41. 2003
- Evaluation of seed treatments and foliar sprays to control leafhoppers and the incidence of viruses in snap beans. Proceedings of the 2003 New York State Vegetable Conference. February 10-13, 2003. 79-83. 2003
- Monitoring onion thrips resistance to pyrethroids in New York and other insecticide options. Proceedings of the 2003 New York State Vegetable Conference. 149-152. 2003
- Population ecology of onion maggot in onion fields and development of an approach to predict resistance to Lorsban. Proceedings of the 2003 New York State Vegetable Conference. 153-156. 2003
- Seasonal patterns of aphid movement and virus incidence in snap bean fields. Proceedings of the New York State Vegetable Conference. 84-87. 2003
- Seasonal patterns of aphid movement and virus incidence in snap bean fields. Proceedings of the 2003 New York State Vegetable Conference. 84-87. 2003
- Aphid transmitted viruses in snap beans. Proceedings of the 2002 New York State Vegetable Conference and Berry Growers Meeting. 168-170. 2002
- Managing European corn borer in potatoes. Proceedings of the 2002 Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Convention. 53-54. 2002
- Onion insect management. Proceedings of the 2002 New York State Vegetable Conference and Berry Growers Meeting. 99-102. 2002
- Controlling the soil insect pest complex in potato and sweetpotato. Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting of the mid-Atlantic vegetable workers’ conference, Newark, DE, 1999. 14-21. 2000
- Managing insect pests of fruiting vegetables. Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting of the mid-Atlantic vegetable workers’ conference, Newark, DE, 1999. 8-13. 2000
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document part
- Characterization of resistance to onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) and incidence of Iris yellow spot virus in onion cultivars 2009
- Ecology of onion thrips and epidemiology of Iris yellow spot virus: Implications for management in New York onion fields 2009
- Onion thrips and Iris yellow spot virus in New York 2009
- Research summary on management of onion insect pests and Iris yellow spot virus 2009
- Weed hosts for onion thrips and their potential role on epidemiology of iris yellow spot virus in onion fields. 38. 2009
- Weed hosts of onion thrips (Thrips tabaci) and their role in Iris yellow spot virus epidemiology in onion 2009
- Associations between Cucumber mosaic virus incidence and aphid dispersal activity in snap beans in New York 2008
- Identifying sources of iris yellow spot virus in New York’s onion cropping system. 67-72. 2008
- Identifying weed hosts for onion thrips (Thrips tabaci) and implications for Iris yellow spot virus management in onion 2008
- Incidence and spatial patterns of viruses in new York snap beans in 2002 2003
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report
- Developing a biocompatible management strategy for onion maggot flies. 215-223. 2008
- Insect pest management research on selected vegetable crops in New York. 1-35. 2008
- Onion thrips control in onion, 2005 2006
- Using environmentally friendly biopesticides to control vegetable pests 2005
- Using environmentally friendly biopesticides to control vegetable pests. 30. 2005
- A new approach for detecting insecticide resistance in onion maggot populations. 95-99. 2003
- Implementation of an insecticide resistance management strategy for onion thrips in onion. 91-94. 2003
- A new approach for detecting insecticide resistance in onion maggot populations. 110-114. 2002
- European corn borer control in snap beans 2002
- Onion maggot and seed maggot management in onion using insecticide-treated seed. 102-109. 2002
- Evaluation of insecticides for controlling Colorado potato beetle in potato, 2000 2001
- Evaluation of insecticides for controlling European corn borer in potato, 2000 2001
- Evaluation of insecticides for controlling insect pests in sweet corn, 2000 2001
- Evaluation of insecticides for controlling insect pests of snap bean, 2000 2001
- Evaluation of insecticides for controlling thrips in snap bean, 2000 2001
- Evaluation of insecticides for managing soil insect pests of sweetpotato, 2000 2001
- Evaluation of insecticides to control potato aphid in fall-grown tomato, 2000 2001
- Evaluation of insecticides to control stink bugs and thrips in spring-grown, staked tomato, 2000 2001
- Comparison of products used to control thrips in cotton, 1999. 272. 2000
- Evaluation of Avaunt 30WG for controlling fall armyworms in sweet corn, 1999. 112. 2000
- Evaluation of foliar products for controlling insect pests of snap bean, 1999. 88. 2000
- Evaluation of insecticides to control European corn borer and corn earworm in fall-grown peppers, 1999. 128-129. 2000
- Evaluation of insecticides to control corn earworm in fall-grown tomatoes, 1999. 166. 2000
- Evaluation of insecticides to control insect pest in sweet corn, 1999. 111-112. 2000
- Evaluation of insecticides to control major insect pests on spring-grown tomatoes, 1999. 165. 2000
- Evaluation of insecticides to control soil insect pests in potatoes, 1999. 148. 2000
- Management of soil insect pests of sweetpotato, 1999. 160. 2000
- Summary of arthropod pest management research for vegetables and agronomic crops grown in eastern Virginia, 1999 2000
- Evaluation of Agenda for control of ECB in potatoes, 1998. 162. 1999
- Evaluation of Agri-Mek for CPB control in potatoes, 1998. 161-162. 1999
- Evaluation of foliar products for controlling insect pests of snap beans, 1998. 97-98. 1999
- Evaluation of foliar sprays for European corn borer control in fall peppers, 1998. 148. 1999
- Evaluation of foliar sprays to control insect pests of sweet corn, 1998. 129. 1999
- Evaluation of foliar sprays to control mites in soybean, 1998. 292. 1999
- Evaluation of in-furrow and foliar materials to control CPB in potatoes, 1998. 160-161. 1999
- Evaluation of insecticides for controlling Lepidopterous pests in cabbage, 1998. 107-108. 1999
- Evaluation of whorl stage sprays to control insects in sweet corn, 1998. 128-129. 1999
- Summary of arthropod pest management research for vegetables and agronomic crops grown in eastern Virginia, 1998 1999
- Survey predicts erratic levels of corn earworm/cotton bollworm. 1. 1999
- Evaluation of foliar materials to control Lepidopterous larvae in sweet corn, 1997. 97. 1998
- Evaluation of insecticides to control Lepidopterous pests in cabbage, 1997. 80-81. 1998
- Evaluation of new foliar materials to control insects in potatoes, 1997. 128-129. 1998
- Foliar sprays to control European corn borer in spring and fall peppers, 1997. 119-120. 1998
- Insecticide research summary, 1997 1998
- Insecticides to control cucumber beetles in spring and fall cucumbers, 1997. 103-104. 1998
- Layby applications and foliar sprays in combination with Lorsban at planting to control insects in sweetpotatoes, 1997. 149-150. 1998
- New and labeled foliar materials and tank mixes to control insects in potatoes, 1997. 129-130. 1998
- Corn earworm control in corn. 108-109. 1990
- Cotton bollworm, tobacco budworm and cotton boll weevil control with pyrethroids. 231-232. 1990
- Fall armyworm and corn earworm control in corn. 109. 1990
- Integrated Crop and Pest Management Guidelines for Commercial Vegetable Production. Cornell University Cooperative Extension 2012
- Integrated Crop and Pest Management Guidelines for Commercial Vegetable Production 2011
- Onion thrips control in onion – Trial I, 2010 2011
- Onion thrips control in onion – Trial II, 2010 2011
- Onion thrips control in onion, 2009 2010
- 2009 Production Guide for Organic Beans for Processing 2009
- 2009 Production Guide for Organic Carrots for Processing 2009
- 2009 Production Guide for Organic Cucumbers and Squash for Processing 2009
- 2009 Production Guide for Organic Peas for Processing 2009
- Onion thrips control in onion, 2006 2008
- Onion thrips control in onion, 2007 2008
featured in archived article
Teaching
teaching overview
- I do not have formal undergraduate or graduate classroom-teaching responsibilities. However, I recently have been included as a co-instructor in an Entomology/Plant Pathology graduate level field course as well as a guest lecturer in an Entomology undergraduate/graduate level course. Below I describe the content and my role in each of these courses. In each Summer since 2005, I have co-instructed the course Plant Pathology 419 /Entomology 707 Diseases and Pests of New York Crops, which was worth 2 credits. I was among 17 faculty/ extension educators who co-instructed this two-month course during the summer. The course addresses real-world problems in Plant Pathology and Entomology through the application of research. Graduate students tour production fields of a diversity of major fruit and vegetable crops that have been impacted by diseases and arthropod pests. Strategies for managing diseases and pests based on research findings as well as the interface between Research and Extension are emphasized. My role in this course was to cover insect pest biology, ecology and management in muck vegetable crops, primarily onion. However, we also visited an organic farm where many vegetables were grown. An entire day was devoted to this subject and I covered a number of insect/vegetable examples, such as onion maggot and onion thrips on onion. Since 2002, I have been a guest lecturer in ENT 241 – Applied Entomology. My lecture focuses on principles in vegetable entomology and how this information can be used to better manage arthropod pests of vegetables. An evaluation of my lecture by Ward Tingey, the instructor for this course, has been included.
teaching activities
- ENTOM-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- ENTOM-9900: Doctoral Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- ENTOM-4190: Agricultural Application of Plant Health Concepts - Fall 2012
- ENTOM-7070: Individual Study for Graduate Students - Fall 2012
- ENTOM-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- ENTOM-9900: Doctoral Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- PLPA-4190: Agricultural Application of Plant Health Concepts - Fall 2012
- ENTOM-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- ENTOM-9900: Doctoral Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- ENTOM-4190: Agricultural Application of Plant Health Concepts - Fall 2011
- ENTOM-7070: Individual Study for Graduate Students - Fall 2011
- ENTOM-8900: Master's-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- ENTOM-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- PLPA-4190: Agricultural Application of Plant Health Concepts - Fall 2011
Service
outreach overview
- Extension: The purpose of my extension program is to establish dialogue with growers, extension faculty and educators as well as vegetable crop industry stakeholders that will lead to developing or refining management strategies for vegetable insect pests to improve the efficiency of management inputs and safety to the user and environment. This is a dynamic process that involves several specific activities such as (1) face-to-face contacts with the vegetable industry at meetings, (2) write vegetable pest management articles for newsletters and trade magazines, (3) update annually the CCE Integrated Crop and Pest Management Guidelines for Vegetable Production, (4) participate in the annual CCE In-Service Training session, and (5) respond to questions from the vegetable industry through visits on farm, over the phone or via email. A primary indicator used to evaluate the impact of my extension program is the number of positive written and verbal comments I receive from audiences that attend my formal and informal extension presentations. Consequently, I am invited annually to speak at several conferences and meetings within New York as well as similar meetings throughout the US and Canada. Another important measure of success is that University extension colleagues from Cornell and elsewhere consider me as a resource for updating them on advancements in vegetable insect pest management. Outreach: Educating youth about science is particularly important given the apparent erosion in interest and knowledge about science in the US. Last year I was invited to join a project led by Dr. Christine Smart (Plant Pathology) to teach 3rd graders about a variety of disciplines within science including entomology as part of a Science Camp. For the past several years, I lead a 1-hr long field course and lecture about detrimental and beneficial insects in vegetable gardens at North Street Elementary School in Geneva, NY (see http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/pp/summerscience/insects.html). Several times each year I also talk about general entomology to elementary classes from the Geneva City School District and other groups such as cub scouts. Additionally, I have participated in events for the public in Ontario County that teach the public about Entomology and the types of research conducted at the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station.
service to the profession
- The American Phytopathological Society Member 2008 -
- Entomological Society of America Member 1989 -
- Georgia Entomological Society Member 1988 -
- W2008 Multi-State Project Officer, President/Elect/Past 2012 - 2013
- W2008 Multi-State Project Officer, Vice President 2011 - 2012
- Entomological Society of America- Eastern Branch Annual Meeting Program Organizer 2010 - 2011
- W1008 Multi-State Project Officer, Secretary 2010 - 2011
- Entomological Society of America Judging Panel Committee Member 2008
- Entomological Society of America Eastern Branch Program Organizer 2007 - 2008
- AI-SPER-0203DF692AB00010967 Chair, Organizer and Moderator - 2007
- Auditing Committee for Eastern Branch of Entomological Society of America Chairperson 2004 - 2006
- Governing Board Liaison to Membership Committee, assigned by President of Entomological Society of America Liaison 2002 - 2003
- Governing Board Liaison to Education and Youth Committee, assigned by President of Entomological Society of America Liaison 2001 - 2003
- Judging Committee for Student Paper Competition at Eastern Branch-Entomological Society of America Meeting Committee Member - 2003
- Agriculture and Food Systems In-Service, Cornell Cooperative Extension Chairperson - 2002
- Judging Committee for Student Paper Competition at Eastern Branch-Entomological Society of America Meeting Committee Member - 2001
- Auditing Committee for Eastern Branch of Entomological Society of America Chairperson 1998 - 2000
- Judging Committee for Student Paper Competition at Eastern Branch-Entomological Society of America Meeting Committee Member - 2000
- Local Arrangements Committee for Entomological Society of America Annual Meeting Committee Member - 2000
- Local Arrangements Committee for Eastern Branch of Entomological Society of America Meeting Committee Member - 1999
- Local Arrangements Committee for Eastern Branch of Entomological Society of America Meeting Committee Member - 1998
reviewer or editor for
- American Journal of Potato Research
- Australian Journal of Entomology
- BARD
- Crop Protection
- Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
- Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
- Environmental Entomology
- Environmental Entomology, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, Crop Protection, Ecography, International Journal of Pest Management, Pest Management Science, Plant Health Progress, Biocontrol Science and Technology, Journal of Entomological Science, European Journal of Entomology, and Phytopathology
- Hatch Grants
- Heredity
- Integrated Crop and Pest Management Guidelines for Commercial Vegetable Production
- J. Econ. Entomology
- J. Pollination Ecology
- Journal of Agric. and Urban Entomology
- Journal of Agricultural Ecology
- Journal of Cotton Science
- Journal of Economic Entomology
- Journal of Economic Entomology
- Journal of Insect Science
- Journal of Insect Science
- NYS IPM Program Grant Review Committee – Vegetables
- Pest Management Science
- Pest Management Science
- Phytopathology
- Plant Disease
- Plant Disease
- Plant Disease
- Plant Pathology
- Southern Region Integrated Pest Management Center Integrated Pest Management Grants Program
- Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews
- USDA CSREES Pest Management Alternatives Program
- USDA CSREES Pest Management Alternatives Program
- USDA National Potato Council
- USDA/NRI Biologically Based Pest Management
- USDA/NRI Entomology and Nematology Program
Background
education and training
- Ph.D. in Entomology, North Carolina State University 1994
- M.S. in Entomology, University of Georgia 1990
- B.S. in Entomology, The Ohio State University 1988
awards and honors
- Excellence in Integrated Pest Management Award, 2012
- Exceptional Service Award as Eastern Branch Representative to the Governing Board, 2003
- John Henry Comstock Award for the Southeastern Branch of the Entomological Society of America, 1994
- First Place in the Student Display Competition (Section F) at the Entomological Society of America Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, IN, 1993
- Honorable Mention (2nd place) in the Student Display Competition (Section F) at the Entomological Society of America Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, 1992
- Selected by the Department of Entomology at North Carolina State University as a representative to attend the Annual Graduate Student Professional Development Workshop in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, October 11-13, 1992
- Honorable Mention (2nd place) in the Student Paper Competition (Section F) at the Entomological Society of America Annual Meeting, Reno, NV, 1991
- H. O. Lund Outstanding M.S. Student Award, 1990
- C. M. Beckham Student Award for the best presentation in the Student Paper Session at the Georgia Entomological Society, Annual Meeting, Helen, GA, 1990
Other
college
- CALS
research keyword
- IPM
- Insect ecology
- insect dispersal
- insect vectors of plant diseases
- insecticide resistance management
- vegetable entomology
name prefix
- Dr.